A coronary artery spasm is a brief and temporary narrowing of the artery that supplies blood to the heart. The spasm can cause symptoms of angina, or chest tightness or a squeezing pain and overwhelming. Although the spasm is not a heart attack, it can trigger one or start a fatal heart rhythm disturbance. When events are repeated, that can alter cardiac function and prepare the ground to produce heart failure.

The coronary artery spasm is more common among young people, but also occurs among older people, especially among older women. The condition is usually diagnosed by radiological imaging (coronary angiography) obtained after the patient presents with chest pain or other symptoms of heart attack. When doctors do not discover any narrowing of the arteries, or blockades characteristic of coronary artery disease is suspected then a spasm of the coronary artery. The diagnosis is confirmed by further testing.

The fact that there is no narrowing of the arteries does not necessarily mean that all is well, because coronary artery disease usually occurs at the site occurred on coronary artery spasm. In the early stages of coronary artery disease, blood vessels undergo changes imperceptible. In addition, cholesterol-laden plaques initially grow outward, without causing narrowing.

The initial treatment for coronary artery spasm focuses on underlying causes. In older people, this includes dealing with some lifestyle factors that increase the risk of heart disease. The recommendations will be to suspend the use of snuff, maintain a healthy weight and eat healthier, manage stress well. Any additional treatment would focus on controlling other risk factors such as hypertension, cholesterol and diabetes.

Many patients respond well to initial therapies, especially those with minimal coronary artery disease. Other alternatives include the placement of a stent at the site of spasm or the implantation of a defibrillator to stop heart arrhythmias.

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The coronary arteries play an important role in your health: give your heart the nutrients and oxygen it needs through the blood. But what if it obstructs the flow of blood? Surge called coronary artery disease (CAD).

The cause of heart disease is the accumulation of particles of bad cholesterol, triglycerides, fatty acids in a sheet called plaque is deposited within the walls of the arteries. This is known as atherosclerosis and hardens and reduces the diameter of the arteries.

As the arteries become clogged again, the heart receives less blood and that’s when you can experience chest pain or angina, which can be accompanied by shortness of breath and other symptoms. The most severe episode of coronary artery disease is a stroke or heart attack.

The coronary artery disease develops over years without you noticing. Field opens quietly in your body, and maybe for when you have the symptoms, it’s too late. So the key is to take preventive action. The habits of life you lead is key to preventing or slowing the disease progresses the heart. Take note of these tips and do not hesitate to implement them as soon as possible:

- Exercise: practicing daily physical activity helps reduce the risk factors for coronary artery disease, such as high cholesterol, diabetes, hypertension and obesity.
- Stop smoking: if you do not want to suffer a heart attack, say goodbye to cigarettes.
- Eat a healthy diet: fruits, vegetables and whole grains are key.
- Control your cholesterol levels: Become a test to measure your cholesterol when you turn 20 years and every 5 years thereafter.
- Measure your blood pressure to see if it is within normal limits, if elevated takes steps to control it.
Lose weight, especially if you have fat around the waist.
- If you have diabetes, keep your levels of blood glucose under control.
- Managing stress through practices such as yoga, meditation or massage, for example. If you control the stress and anxiety your heart will thank you.

Ask a doctor about your risk factors for developing coronary artery disease, especially if you have relatives with a family history of heart attack or have risk factors like diabetes, obesity, hypertension, if you smoke, if you have cholesterol and / or triglycerides or not exercising. Remember that if you bring a healthy lifestyle, you have gained much ground for the health of your arteries and therefore your heart.

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Other types of heart problems may occur in heart valves or the heart can not beat either because of heart failure. Some people are born with heart disease.

You can reduce your risk of heart disease by taking steps to control factors that put you at greater risk:

* Control your blood pressure
* Lower your cholesterol
* Do not smoke
* Get enough exercise

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Other heart problems can occur in heart valves or the heart can not beat either because of heart failure. Some people are born with heart disease.

You can reduce your risk of heart disease by taking steps to control factors that put you at greater risk:

* Control your blood pressure
* Lower your cholesterol
* Do not smoke
* Get enough exercise

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