Wilms Tumor

Wilms tumor width=Causes and Risk Factors
Wilms tumor is the most common form of kidney cancer in childhood and its exact cause in most children is unknown.
The absence of the iris (aniridia) is a birth defect sometimes associated with Wilms’ tumor. Other birth defects linked to this type of kidney cancer include certain urinary tract problems and enlargement of one side of the body, a condition called hemihypertrophy.
It is more common among some siblings and twins, suggesting a possible genetic cause.
The disease occurs in about 1 in every 200,000 to 250,000 children. It usually strikes when a child is about three years and rarely occurs after age 8.

Treatment
The person should avoid prodding or pushing on the child’s belly area if you have been diagnosed with this condition. It must also take care during bathing and handling to avoid damage to the tumor site.
The first step in treatment is to stage the tumor. Staging helps doctors determine how far it has spread and to plan the best treatment. Surgery to remove the tumor is scheduled as soon as possible. If the tumor has spread, it may also be needed to remove tissue and surrounding organs.
Often starts radiotherapy and chemotherapy after surgery, depending on the stage of tumor.

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